Trekking in Nepal
Geography Of Nepal

Geography Of Nepal

 

Location : Southern Asia, between China and India.
Geographic Co-ordinates : 2800N, 8400 E
Area : Total Area: 140,800 sq km
Land Area: 136,800 sq km
Comparative area: China 1,236 km, India 1,690 km.
Land Boundaries : Total: 2,926 km
Border countries : China 1,236 km, India 1,690 km
Coastline : 0 km (landlocked)
Maritime claims : none (landlocked)
International disputes : none
Climate : varies from cool summers and severe winters in north to subtropical summer sand mild winters in south.
Terrain : Terai of flat river plain of the Ganges in South, Central hill region, rugged Himalayan in north.
Lowest point : kanchan kalan 70m
Highest point : Mount Everest 8,848mt.
Natural Resources : quartz, water, timber, hydropower potential, scenic beauty, small deposits of lignite, copper, cobalt, iron ore
Land Use : Arable land:17%
Permanent Crops: 0%
Meadows and pastures: 13%
Forest and woodlands: 33%
Other: 37%
Irrigated Land : 9,430 sq km (1989)
Environment : Current issues : The almost total dependence on wood for fuel and cutting down the trees to expand agricultural land without replanting has resulted in widespread deforestation, soil erosion, water pollution (use of contaminated water presents human health risks)
Natural hazards : severe thunderstorm, flooding, landslides, famine depending upon timing and duration of summer season.
International agreements : Party to_ bio-diversity, climatic change, endangered Species, nuclear Test Ban, ozone layer protection, tropical timber 83, wetlands, signed, but not ratified_ desertification, law of the sea, marine Dumping, marine Life Conservation
Geographic Note : Land locked, strategic location between china and India, contains 8 of world’s 10 highest peaks.

 

 

 

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